What is the wavelength of a ruby laser?

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Multiple Choice

What is the wavelength of a ruby laser?

Explanation:
A ruby laser emits a specific red wavelength because of the Cr3+ ions in a ruby (aluminum oxide) crystal. The lasing transition from the Cr3+ metastable state down to the ground state produces light at about 694 nanometers, giving a characteristic red beam around 694 nm. This energy difference is fixed by the Cr3+ ion’s electronic structure in the Al2O3 lattice, so the emitted wavelength is narrowly defined. Other wavelengths listed come from different laser systems, not the ruby laser.

A ruby laser emits a specific red wavelength because of the Cr3+ ions in a ruby (aluminum oxide) crystal. The lasing transition from the Cr3+ metastable state down to the ground state produces light at about 694 nanometers, giving a characteristic red beam around 694 nm. This energy difference is fixed by the Cr3+ ion’s electronic structure in the Al2O3 lattice, so the emitted wavelength is narrowly defined. Other wavelengths listed come from different laser systems, not the ruby laser.

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